Verb details
Perfect
for actions that happened in the past
English | Egyptian |
I mashed | 'ana dahaktaacnaa dahakt | أنا َ د َهـَكت |
We mashed | 'ihna dahaknaiicHnaa dahaknaa | إحنا َ د َهـَكنا |
You(m) mashed | 'inta dahaktiicnta dahakt | إنت َ د َهـَكت |
You(f) mashed | 'inti dahaktiiicnti dahakty | إنت ِ د َهـَكتي |
You(pl) mashed | 'intu dahaktuiicntoo dahaktoo | إنتوا د َهـَكتوا |
He/it(m) mashed | huwa dahakhuwa dahak | هـُو َ د َهـَك |
She/it(f) mashed | hiya dahakithiya dahakit | هـِي َ د َهـَكـِت |
They mashed | humma dahakuhumma dahakoo | هـُمّ َ د َهـَكوا |
Imperfect
used with modals (must, should, could, want to...
English | Egyptian |
I might mash | 'ana yimkin 'azakaacnaa yimkin aacdhak | أنا َ يـِمكـِن أذ َك |
We might mash | 'ihna yimkin nizakiicHnaa yimkin nidhak | إحنا َ يـِمكـِن نـِذ َك |
You(m) might mash | 'inta yimkin tizakiicnta yimkin tidhak | إنت َ يـِمكـِن تـِذ َك |
You(f) might mash | 'inti yimkin tizakiiicnti yimkin tidhaky | إنت ِ يـِمكـِن تـِذ َكي |
You(pl) might mash | 'intu yimkin tizakuiicntoo yimkin tidhakoo | إنتوا يـِمكـِن تـِذ َكوا |
He/it(m) might mash | huwa yimkin yizakhuwa yimkin yidhak | هـُو َ يـِمكـِن يـِذ َك |
She/it(f) might mash | hiya yimkin tizakhiya yimkin tidhak | هـِي َ يـِمكـِن تـِذ َك |
They might mash | humma yimkin yizakuhumma yimkin yidhakoo | هـُمّ َ يـِمكـِن يـِذ َكوا |
Bi-Imperfect
for actions happening now and habitual actions
English | Egyptian |
I mash | 'ana bazakaacnaa badhak | أنا َ بـَذ َك |
We mash | 'ihna binizakiicHnaa binidhak | إحنا َ بـِنـِذ َك |
You(m) mash | 'inta bitizakiicnta bitidhak | إنت َ بـِتـِذ َك |
You(f) mash | 'inti bitizakiiicnti bitidhaky | إنت ِ بـِتـِذ َكي |
You(pl) mash | 'intu bitizakuiicntoo bitidhakoo | إنتوا بـِتـِذ َكوا |
He/it(m) mashes | huwa biyizakhuwa biyidhak | هـُو َ بـِيـِذ َك |
She/it(f) mashes | hiya bitizakhiya bitidhak | هـِي َ بـِتـِذ َك |
They mash | humma biyizakuhumma biyidhakoo | هـُمّ َ بـِيـِذ َكوا |
Ha-Imperfect
for actions that will happen in the future
English | Egyptian |
I will mash | 'ana hazakaacnaa hadhak | أنا َ هـَذ َك |
We will mash | 'ihna hanizakiicHnaa hanidhak | إحنا َ هـَنـِذ َك |
You(m) will mash | 'inta hatizakiicnta hatidhak | إنت َ هـَتـِذ َك |
You(f) will mash | 'inti hatizakiiicnti hatidhaky | إنت ِ هـَتـِذ َكي |
You(pl) will mash | 'intu hatizakuiicntoo hatidhakoo | إنتوا هـَتـِذ َكوا |
He/it(m) will mash | huwa hayizakhuwa hayidhak | هـُو َ هـَيـِذ َك |
She/it(f) will mash | hiya hatizakhiya hatidhak | هـِي َ هـَتـِذ َك |
They will mash | humma hayizakuhumma hayidhakoo | هـُمّ َ هـَيـِذ َكوا |
Imperative
telling somebody to do something
English | Egyptian |
You(m) mash! | 'izakiicdhak | إذ َك |
You(f) mash! | 'izakiiicdhaky | إذ َكي |
You(pl) mash! | 'izakuiicdhakoo | إذ َكوا |
Active Participle
for some actions happening now (movement, thinking, sense)
English | Egyptian |
I(m) am mashing | 'ana daahikaacnaa daahik | أنا َ دا َهـِك |
I(f) am mashing | 'ana daahikaaacnaa daahikaö | أنا َ دا َهـِكـَة |
We are mashing | 'ihna daahikeeniicHnaa daahikyn | إحنا َ دا َهـِكين |
You(m) are mashing | 'inta daahikiicnta daahik | إنت َ دا َهـِك |
You(f) are mashing | 'inti daahikaiicnti daahikaö | إنت ِ دا َهـِكـَة |
You(pl) are mashing | 'intu daahikeeniicntoo daahikyn | إنتوا دا َهـِكين |
He/it(m) is mashing | huwa daahikhuwa daahik | هـُو َ دا َهـِك |
She/it(f) is mashing | hiya daahikahiya daahikaö | هـِي َ دا َهـِكـَة |
They are mashing | humma daahikeenhumma daahikyn | هـُمّ َ دا َهـِكين |
Passive Participle
when something has been acted upon
English | Egyptian |
He/it(m) is mashed | huwa madhookhuwa mad-hwk | هـُو َ مـَدهوك |
She/it(f) is mashed | hiya madhookahiya mad-hwkaö | هـِي َ مـَدهوكـَة |
They are mashed | humma madhookeenhumma mad-hwkyn | هـُمّ َ مـَدهوكين |