Verb details
Perfect
for actions that happened in the past
English | Egyptian |
I was | 'ana 'istagaddtaacnaa iicstagaddt | أنا َ إستـَجـَدّت |
We was | 'ihna 'istagaddnaiicHnaa iicstagaddnaa | إحنا َ إستـَجـَدّنا |
You(m) was | 'inta 'istagaddtiicnta iicstagaddt | إنت َ إستـَجـَدّت |
You(f) was | 'inti 'istagaddtiiicnti iicstagaddty | إنت ِ إستـَجـَدّتي |
You(pl) was | 'intu 'istagaddtuiicntoo iicstagaddtoo | إنتوا إستـَجـَدّتوا |
He/it(m) was | huwa 'istagaddhuwa iicstagadd | هـُو َ إستـَجـَدّ |
She/it(f) was | hiya 'istagaddithiya iicstagaddit | هـِي َ إستـَجـَدّ ِت |
They was | humma 'istagadduhumma iicstagaddoo | هـُمّ َ إستـَجـَدّوا |
Imperfect
used with modals (must, should, could, want to...
English | Egyptian |
I might be | 'ana yimkin 'astagaddaacnaa yimkin aacstagadd | أنا َ يـِمكـِن أستـَجـَدّ |
We might be | 'ihna yimkin nastagaddiicHnaa yimkin nastagadd | إحنا َ يـِمكـِن نـَستـَجـَدّ |
You(m) might be | 'inta yimkin tastagaddiicnta yimkin tastagadd | إنت َ يـِمكـِن تـَستـَجـَدّ |
You(f) might be | 'inti yimkin tastagaddiiicnti yimkin tastagaddy | إنت ِ يـِمكـِن تـَستـَجـَدّي |
You(pl) might be | 'intu yimkin tastagadduiicntoo yimkin tastagaddoo | إنتوا يـِمكـِن تـَستـَجـَدّوا |
He/it(m) might be | huwa yimkin yastagaddhuwa yimkin yastagadd | هـُو َ يـِمكـِن يـَستـَجـَدّ |
She/it(f) might be | hiya yimkin tastagaddhiya yimkin tastagadd | هـِي َ يـِمكـِن تـَستـَجـَدّ |
They might be | humma yimkin yastagadduhumma yimkin yastagaddoo | هـُمّ َ يـِمكـِن يـَستـَجـَدّوا |
Bi-Imperfect
for actions happening now and habitual actions
English | Egyptian |
I be | 'ana bastagaddaacnaa bastagadd | أنا َ بـَستـَجـَدّ |
We be | 'ihna binastagaddiicHnaa binastagadd | إحنا َ بـِنـَستـَجـَدّ |
You(m) be | 'inta bitastagaddiicnta bitastagadd | إنت َ بـِتـَستـَجـَدّ |
You(f) be | 'inti bitastagaddiiicnti bitastagaddy | إنت ِ بـِتـَستـَجـَدّي |
You(pl) be | 'intu bitastagadduiicntoo bitastagaddoo | إنتوا بـِتـَستـَجـَدّوا |
He/it(m) bes | huwa biyastagiddhuwa biyastagidd | هـُو َ بـِيـَستـَجـِدّ |
She/it(f) bes | hiya bitastagiddhiya bitastagidd | هـِي َ بـِتـَستـَجـِدّ |
They be | humma biyastagidduhumma biyastagiddoo | هـُمّ َ بـِيـَستـَجـِدّوا |
Ha-Imperfect
for actions that will happen in the future
English | Egyptian |
I will be | 'ana hastagiddaacnaa hastagidd | أنا َ هـَستـَجـِدّ |
We will be | 'ihna hanastagiddiicHnaa hanastagidd | إحنا َ هـَنـَستـَجـِدّ |
You(m) will be | 'inta hatastagiddiicnta hatastagidd | إنت َ هـَتـَستـَجـِدّ |
You(f) will be | 'inti hatastagiddiiicnti hatastagiddy | إنت ِ هـَتـَستـَجـِدّي |
You(pl) will be | 'intu hatastagidduiicntoo hatastagiddoo | إنتوا هـَتـَستـَجـِدّوا |
He/it(m) will be | huwa hayastagiddhuwa hayastagidd | هـُو َ هـَيـَستـَجـِدّ |
She/it(f) will be | hiya hatastagiddhiya hatastagidd | هـِي َ هـَتـَستـَجـِدّ |
They will be | humma hayastagidduhumma hayastagiddoo | هـُمّ َ هـَيـَستـَجـِدّوا |
Imperative
telling somebody to do something
English | Egyptian |
You(m) be! | 'istagiddiicstagidd | إستـَجـِدّ |
You(f) be! | 'istagiddiiicstagiddy | إستـَجـِدّي |
You(pl) be! | 'istagidduiicstagiddoo | إستـَجـِدّوا |
Passive Participle
when something has been acted upon
English | Egyptian |
He/it(m) is | huwa mustagiddhuwa mustagidd | هـُو َ مـُستـَجـِدّ |
She/it(f) is | hiya mustagiddahiya mustagiddaö | هـِي َ مـُستـَجـِدّ َة |
They are | humma mustagiddeenhumma mustagiddyn | هـُمّ َ مـُستـَجـِدّين |