Verb details
Perfect
for actions that happened in the past
English | Egyptian |
I made | 'ana 'itAarraftaacnaa iictAarraft | أنا َ إتعـَرّ َفت |
We made | 'ihna 'itAarrafnaiicHnaa iictAarrafnaa | إحنا َ إتعـَرّ َفنا |
You(m) made | 'inta 'itAarraftiicnta iictAarraft | إنت َ إتعـَرّ َفت |
You(f) made | 'inti 'itAarraftiiicnti iictAarrafty | إنت ِ إتعـَرّ َفتي |
You(pl) made | 'intu 'itAarraftuiicntoo iictAarraftoo | إنتوا إتعـَرّ َفتوا |
He/it(m) made | huwa 'itAarrafhuwa iictAarraf | هـُو َ إتعـَرّ َف |
She/it(f) made | hiya 'itAarrafithiya iictAarrafit | هـِي َ إتعـَرّ َفـِت |
They made | humma 'itAarrafuhumma iictAarrafoo | هـُمّ َ إتعـَرّ َفوا |
Imperfect
used with modals (must, should, could, want to...
English | Egyptian |
I might make | 'ana yimkin 'atAarrafaacnaa yimkin aactAarraf | أنا َ يـِمكـِن أتعـَرّ َف |
We might make | 'ihna yimkin nitAarrafiicHnaa yimkin nitAarraf | إحنا َ يـِمكـِن نـِتعـَرّ َف |
You(m) might make | 'inta yimkin titAarrafiicnta yimkin titAarraf | إنت َ يـِمكـِن تـِتعـَرّ َف |
You(f) might make | 'inti yimkin titAarrafiiicnti yimkin titAarrafy | إنت ِ يـِمكـِن تـِتعـَرّ َفي |
You(pl) might make | 'intu yimkin titAarrafuiicntoo yimkin titAarrafoo | إنتوا يـِمكـِن تـِتعـَرّ َفوا |
He/it(m) might make | huwa yimkin yitAarrafhuwa yimkin yitAarraf | هـُو َ يـِمكـِن يـِتعـَرّ َف |
She/it(f) might make | hiya yimkin titAarrafhiya yimkin titAarraf | هـِي َ يـِمكـِن تـِتعـَرّ َف |
They might make | humma yimkin yitAarrafuhumma yimkin yitAarrafoo | هـُمّ َ يـِمكـِن يـِتعـَرّ َفوا |
Bi-Imperfect
for actions happening now and habitual actions
English | Egyptian |
I make | 'ana batAarrafaacnaa batAarraf | أنا َ بـَتعـَرّ َف |
We make | 'ihna binitAarrafiicHnaa binitAarraf | إحنا َ بـِنـِتعـَرّ َف |
You(m) make | 'inta bititAarrafiicnta bititAarraf | إنت َ بـِتـِتعـَرّ َف |
You(f) make | 'inti bititAarrafiiicnti bititAarrafy | إنت ِ بـِتـِتعـَرّ َفي |
You(pl) make | 'intu bititAarrafuiicntoo bititAarrafoo | إنتوا بـِتـِتعـَرّ َفوا |
He/it(m) makes | huwa biyitAarrafhuwa biyitAarraf | هـُو َ بـِيـِتعـَرّ َف |
She/it(f) makes | hiya bititAarrafhiya bititAarraf | هـِي َ بـِتـِتعـَرّ َف |
They make | humma biyitAarrafuhumma biyitAarrafoo | هـُمّ َ بـِيـِتعـَرّ َفوا |
Ha-Imperfect
for actions that will happen in the future
English | Egyptian |
I will make | 'ana hatAarrafaacnaa hatAarraf | أنا َ هـَتعـَرّ َف |
We will make | 'ihna hanitAarrafiicHnaa hanitAarraf | إحنا َ هـَنـِتعـَرّ َف |
You(m) will make | 'inta hatitAarrafiicnta hatitAarraf | إنت َ هـَتـِتعـَرّ َف |
You(f) will make | 'inti hatitAarrafiiicnti hatitAarrafy | إنت ِ هـَتـِتعـَرّ َفي |
You(pl) will make | 'intu hatitAarrafuiicntoo hatitAarrafoo | إنتوا هـَتـِتعـَرّ َفوا |
He/it(m) will make | huwa hayitAarrafhuwa hayitAarraf | هـُو َ هـَيـِتعـَرّ َف |
She/it(f) will make | hiya hatitAarrafhiya hatitAarraf | هـِي َ هـَتـِتعـَرّ َف |
They will make | humma hayitAarrafuhumma hayitAarrafoo | هـُمّ َ هـَيـِتعـَرّ َفوا |
Imperative
telling somebody to do something
English | Egyptian |
You(m) make! | 'itAarrafiictAarraf | إتعـَرّ َف |
You(f) make! | 'itAarrafiiictAarrafy | إتعـَرّ َفي |
You(pl) make! | 'itAarrafuiictAarrafoo | إتعـَرّ َفوا |
Passive Participle
when something has been acted upon
English | Egyptian |
He/it(m) is | huwa mitAarrafhuwa mitAarraf | هـُو َ مـِتعـَرّ َف |
She/it(f) is | hiya mitAarrafahiya mitAarrafaö | هـِي َ مـِتعـَرّ َفـَة |
They are | humma mitAarrafeenhumma mitAarrafyn | هـُمّ َ مـِتعـَرّ َفين |